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Dr. Vikas Bansal

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Dr. Vikas Bansal

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Guillain‑Barré Syndrome (GBS)

Guillain‑Barré syndrome is a rare disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nerves. Weakness and tingling usually start in the feet and legs and may spread upward. In severe cases, it can affect breathing muscles and become life‑threatening.

Common Symptoms

Rapid onset of tingling and weakness in the legs
Progressive muscle weakness moving to arms and face
Loss of reflexes in the arms or legs
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Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
Trouble breathing or swallowing if the chest or throat muscles are affected
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Guillain‑Barré Syndrome (GBS) First‑Aid Steps

Call for Emergency Care

Rapidly advancing weakness especially in the legs or breathing muscles requires immediate hospital admission.

Stay with the Person

Keep them calm and comfortable. Monitor breathing and alertness continuously.

Support Breathing

If breathing becomes difficult, loosen tight clothing around the chest and neck. Be ready to perform CPR if the person stops breathing.

Prevent Falls

Assist them when moving; use a sturdy chair or walker since muscle weakness raises fall risk.

Keep a Clear Path

Remove trip hazards (loose rugs, clutter) around the home while you wait for emergency responders.

When to Consult a Doctor

Treat Guillain‑Barré syndrome as an emergency. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice sudden weakness or tingling in the legs that spreads quickly upward or makes walking difficult. Early diagnosis and hospital‑based treatment such as immunotherapy can prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a full recovery.